The AGM-114 has occasionally been used as an air-to-air missile. They were also used in the assassination of Qasem Soleimani as well as the killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri. In the British Parliament, Liberal Democrat politician Nick Harvey argued that the "Parliament must be reassured these are a weapon of last resort." ĪGM-114 Hellfire missiles were used to kill Hamas leader Ahmed Yassin by the Israeli Air Force (IAF) in 2004, and by the US military to kill American-born Islamic cleric Anwar al-Awlaki in Yemen in 2011, Al-Qaeda operative Abu Yahya al-Libi in Pakistan in 2012, al-Shabaab militant Mukhtar Abu Zubair in Somalia in 2014, and British ISIL executioner Mohammed Emwazi (also known as "Jihadi John") in Syria in 2015.
POP A LOCK BEAUMONT TX MOD
The MoD stated that 20 missiles were used in 2008 and a further 20 in 2009. In 2009, the British Ministry of Defence (MoD) acknowledged that Army Air Corps (AAC) AgustaWestland Apaches had used AGM-114 Hellfire missiles against Taliban forces in Afghanistan. M1A1 Abrams main battle tank destroyed by friendly fire in 1991 Gulf War one Abrams is thought to have been accidentally set on fire by a Hellfire missile fired from an Apache helicopter. Due to budget reductions, JAGM development was separated into increments, with increment 1 focusing on adding a millimeter-wave radar to the Hellfire-R to give it a dual-mode seeker, enabling it to track moving targets in bad weather. Ī possible new JCM successor called the Joint Air to Ground Missile (JAGM) is under consideration.
ordered 24,000 Hellfire II missiles, for both the U.S. It will replace AGM-114K, M, N, and P variants in U.S. It uses a semi-active laser homing guidance system and a K-charge multipurpose warhead to engage targets that formerly needed multiple Hellfire variants. The AGM-114R "Romeo" Hellfire II entered service in late 2012. Each Hellfire weighs 47 kilograms (104 lb), including the 9 kilograms (20 lb) warhead, and has a range of 7.1–11 kilometres (4.4–6.8 mi) depending on trajectory. It also works in adverse weather and battlefield obscurants, such as smoke and fog, which can mask the position of a target or prevent a designating laser from forming a detectable reflection. The AGM-114L, or Longbow Hellfire, is a fire-and-forget weapon: equipped with a millimeter-wave (MMW) active radar homing, it requires no further guidance after launch-even being able to lock on to its target after launch -and can hit its target without the launcher or other friendly unit being in line of sight of the target. The General Atomics MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) carry the Hellfire II, but the most common platform is the AH-1Z Viper helicopter gunship, which can carry up to 16 of them. Hellfire II's semi-active laser variants-AGM-114K high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT), AGM-114KII with external blast fragmentation sleeve, AGM-114M (blast fragmentation), and AGM-114N metal augmented charge (MAC)-achieve pinpoint accuracy by homing in on a reflected laser beam aimed at the target. The Hellfire II, developed in the early 1990s is a modular missile system with several variants, and entered service with the U.S. The development of the Hellfire Missile System began in 1974 with the United States Army requirement for a " tank-buster", launched from helicopters to defeat armored fighting vehicles. Ĭockpit video showing a Hellfire missile being fired at two people in Afghanistan (3:37) Laser guidance can be provided either from the launcher, such as the nose-mounted opto-electronics of the AH-64 Apache attack helicopter, other airborne target designators or from ground-based observers, the latter two options allowing the launcher to break line of sight with the target and seek cover. Most variants are laser-guided, with one variant, the AGM-114L "Longbow Hellfire", being radar-guided. It has also been fielded on surface platforms in the surface-to-surface and surface-to-air roles. The Hellfire missile is the primary 100-pound (45 kg) class air-to-ground precision weapon for the armed forces of the United States and many other nations. It has a multi-mission, multi-target precision-strike ability and can be launched from multiple air, sea, and ground platforms, including the MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper. It was originally developed under the name Heliborne laser, fire-and-forget missile, which led to the colloquial name "Hellfire" ultimately becoming the missile's formal name.
The AGM-114 Hellfire is an American air-to-ground missile (AGM) first developed for anti-armor use, later developed for precision drone strikes against other target types, especially high-value targets. Rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned combat aerial vehicles, tripods, ships, ground vehicles
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